A dependent clause is a group of words (with a subject and verb) that cannot make sense on its own because it does not express a complete thought. The reason for this is the clause begins with a subordinating conjunction (e.g. that, which, although, because, since, etc.) that requires more information from an independent clause to form a complete sentence. Below are some examples of dependent clauses:
if I want to pass my class
because I love horror movies
although I planned to attend the party
In contrast, an independent clause is a group of words (with a subject and verb) that can stand on its own because it expresses a complete thought. This is because it does not begin with a subordinating conjunction. Below are some examples of independent clauses:
I want to pass my class.
I love horror movies.
I planned to attend the party.
For more information, please see the following links: